Wednesday, March 13, 2024

 

KINLOCH CASTLE 
An assortment of  images taken by George W. Randall, 
co-founder in July 1996 and former 
Vice Chairman of Kinloch Castle Friends' Association.


INTRODUCTION:

COAT OF ARMS OF SIR GEORGE BULLOUGH.
In 1891 twenty-one year old, Harrow educated George Bullough inherited 
the Isle of Rum in his father's Will and a 50% interest in the family business, 
Howard & Bullough, Ltd., 
Cotton Machinery Manufacturers, Globe Works, Accrington, Lancashire, 
in the early days the annual dividends from which financed his lifestyle.

At its peak the Accrington factory employed 6,000 workers.



In 1897, in order to get round America's 40% import tariff,  Howard & Bullough opened a manufacturing facility in the United States at Attleborough, eight miles north-east of Pawtucket, Rhode Island.
The Howard & Bullough American Machine Company employed 2,000 workers.

Link address:
https://www.blogger.com/blog/post/edit/3149945780622106744/1090662021730332415

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In September 1892 George Bullough set off with a friend, Robert Mitchell 
on a three-year long World Grand Tour.
Shortly after his return he purchased a magnificent ocean-going steam yacht, Maria, which he renamed Rhouma and embarked on a six-month long "Supplementary Cruise". 


Link to Sir George Bullough's yachts, Rhouma I and Rhouma II:
https://www.blogger.com/blog/post/edit/3149945780622106744/5755713141296297193

On his return he commissioned plans for Kinloch Castle, 
as his Highland home with  architects, Leeming and Leeming. 
Construction took three years, 1897-1900.

Bullough was knighted in 1901 for loaning, fully equipping 
and staffing his yacht, Rhouma, as a hospital ship for wounded officers and men during the early months of  the Boer War, 1899-1902.

Link to S.S. RHOUMA AS BOER WAR HOSPITAL SHIP:
https://www.blogger.com/blog/post/edit/3149945780622106744/7284340968658643448

Room configuration and use in 1900 on completion of building.

Link to Library blog:
https://www.blogger.com/blog/post/edit/3149945780622106744/6573515513542092755

After 1906 major alterations and additions.

Provisions and Wine cellar, fuel storage.

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Link to RATNER SAFE BLOG:
https://www.blogger.com/blog/post/edit/3149945780622106744/78682409145580646

Kept in Ratner Safe.
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The majority of my blog photographs were taken on conventional film between 1992 and 2010, when  I acquired a digital camera.
Where specific research Blogs have previously been posted I have included 
a link to the relevant posting for further information, 

e.g. THE RATNER SAFE;   S.Y. RHOUMA;   STOLEN ITEMS;
and the ORCHESTRION.

The images below are a selection of  pictures in my Kinloch Castle archive 
 taken since my first one day only visit in 1992.

The following year I stayed with a friend in Foxglove Bothy for a week, 
and in subsequent years in Kinloch Castle when run as a hotel.

The front of house  hotel operation ceased in 1997 after which I stayed regularly in the excellent Hostel, (the former Servant's Quarters),  for 7 - 10 days at a time, researching the castle, its contents, 
former policies, greenhouse, and the amazing island.

I was fortunate in the early years to meet sons of former employees of 
Sir George Bullough who themselves had lived on the island, who had first hand
recollections and  photographs which I was permitted to copy;
notably two Mcnaughtons, sons of Duncan Mcnaughton, piper and Head Keeper,  and Jim Smith, who grew up un the island, attended the school and was very involved with the care of the Rum Ponies.

Photograph courtesy Jimmy Smith

My thanks to all who were so patient with my questions and  
to Scottish Natural Heritage and the late Magnus Magnusson, 
its former Chairman, for granting me unrestricted access to Kinloch Castle for my research.
It  opened my eyes to  a passion that continues to this day.
                                                                                                                                                             
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More are being added ... ... Please Keep Viewing!
Become interested and involved -
  
HELP SAVE KINLOCH CASTLE  
WITH CONTENTS IN-SITU FOR 
FUTURE GENERATIONS

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THE 26,400 ACRE ISLAND OF RUM

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The island was bought as a Sporting Estate by John Bullough. 
With the building of Kinloch Castle by his son many  guest sportsmen and women  ventured forth to try their luck; 
the names of the successful are recorded in the three Game Books, 

8 September 1902.  


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The "glorious days" of Kinloch Castle are today confined to history, to be recalled in surviving photographs and memorabilia!


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THE RAVAGES OF TIME AND NEGLECT:




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INTERIOR OF KINLOCH CASTLE


The Luggage Lift raised items from the ground floor (by court yard entrance) 
to first floor south corridor.      (July 1998)
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DINING ROOM



The oil painting on the end wall depicts Sir George Bullough's 
Steam Yacht Rhouma ...  ...  ...
it was STOLEN in July 2023!


Link to SIR GEORGE BULLOUGH'S OCEAN GOING STEAM YACHT RHOUMA -


and other STOLEN TREASURES -


Basement below Dining Room was used for group meetings.
Furnished with work tables and chairs it had overhead projector, screen, microscopes etc. for research visitors, particularly university students, and was much used.

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SMOKING AND BILLIARD ROOM
Full size Table by Burroughes and Watts, London.

   One of ten original watercolours by George Gordon Byron Cooper, 1850-1933.

LINK:
https://www.blogger.com/blog/post/edit/3149945780622106744/246098199749392092

Burroughes and Watts, London, Marking Board.



The oil painting by British/American artist, Maud Earl, dated 1902, 
depicts Sir George Bullough's black and tan Gordon Setter, Rum Bess. 
By champion sire Redruth Colonel out of Barkival, Rum Bess won the 
"Bitch Challenge Cup" for her breed in 1902.

The Billiard and Smoking Room are at opposing ends of the same room.

Link address:
https://www.blogger.com/blog/post/edit/3149945780622106744/2231100843459206852



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GREAT HALL 

Japanese crafted Bronze Eagle in Great Hall.

THE LIBRARY
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OTHER ITEMS DISCARDED IN THE DAMP CELLAR


Brass curtain poles and numerous bedsteads are languishing in the cellar.



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STEINWAY MODEL D PIANO 96366 
(Manufactured Hamburg, Germany in 1900)
Location: Great Hall.
NOTE: The castors have been removed.




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Lack of maintenance over many years means gutters leak and overflow resulting 
in  damp walls and moisture penetrating the sandstone building 
damaging inside decoration, contents and fungal growth.

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LADY BULLOUGH'S DRAWING ROOM



(Previously dark oak. reminiscent of a Gentleman's London Club.)

Damp penetration and high humidity are a constant threat to building and contents.
Construction of sandstone, immediately adjacent to the sea ,
was not a good choice of building material.

Poor maintenance over decades is increasingly taking its toll.
In addition the still fully furnished building is closed and no longer used,
 as the saying goes:  

USE IT OR LOSE IT !!

See dedicated blog to Rhouma.

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HOSTEL  BATHROOM

Shower and toilet facilities for visitors, first floor, north-west turret.


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Drought and or technical problems occasionally interrupted water supplies, 
despite the island being the wettest in the Hebrides. 

A water treatment plant was built to overcome any risk to health from bacterial infection water previously being drawn direct from a mountain stream.
(Photograph MAY 2010)

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NEW BRAITHWAITE COLD WATER TANK 
INSTALLED TOP CASTLE TOWER 
(MAY 2010)

(Photograph May 2010)




Link address:
https://www.blogger.com/blog/post/edit/3149945780622106744/187133470909391069


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BISTRO MENU

Bistro evening meal menu for guests.
The licensed Bistro served full English or Continental Breakfast to Castle guests
and three course evening meals to guests, visitors and island residents.


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COURTYARD AT NIGHT

The Castle Courtyard at night.
Former servant's quarters, until castle closed Hostel accommodation, upper left, 
and Four pane stain-glass window Oak Bedroom Corridor - both 1906 additions. 
Six pane window Castle Office.

The west gate Courtyard entrance at night, looking west.
Directly above  Corridor serving Oak Bedrooms part of the 1906 addition.
This, the West Wing, originally being single story.

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NERO 1909  HULL

How Sir George Bullough acquired the bell is unknown,
but by 1920 his interest in horse racing moved from jumping  into flat racing. 

No doubt having won the 1917 War Grand National with Ballymacad Sir George set his sights on equal glory over the flat.


He built a house in Newmarket next door to his trainer, Jack Jarvis and in 1929
 a fine mansion at Warren Hill, at the top of the famous Newmarket Gallops.

The requirements of World War I had requisitioned his yacht and all but two of his male staff had been killed in the war or did not return, fortunately his Head Gardener, Percy Hills did return.

The plan below, (fixed by Courtyard Entrance), indicates the ringing of the bell was s the best way to rouse the household were the worse scenario, fire, to break out.

Photograph of ORIGINAL PLAN in Courtyard entrance - JULY 1996.

Much was made of the fire fighting capability of Bullough's employees to the three insurers of the property.


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GUEST'S SITTING ROOM
FORMERLY LADY BULLOUGH'S BEDROOM

Castle guest's Sitting Room.
Following the death of her husband in July 1939 this was Lady Bullough's bedroom.
Note the Grinling Gibbons arched screen. 


https://www.blogger.com/blog/post/edit/3149945780622106744/3348346303147429101

Photograph from Country Life taken shortly after acquisition in 1957 
by the British Government of the island on behalf of the Nation.



The Oriel window below is to the right.


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EXTERIOR WATER DAMAGE 
Failure to ensure gutters and fall pipes were clean and clear 
has resulted in large areas of permanently wet outside walls.

This is the courtyard side of the Ballroom and left the courtyard entrance to the Great Hall.
With the death of Sir George Bullough in July 1939 and outbreak of World War II, the high level of exterior annual maintenance rapidly declined to the point of ceasing 
to all intents and purposes.

The choice of sandstone for a building comprising  deep valley gutters in the notoriously wet climate of Rum was ill-advised. 
Together these two factors alone are taking a terrible toll on the exterior, interior and contents through water ingress.

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In 2003 an episode of the BBC Television series Restoration featured Kinloch Castle. 
Co-presenters, chartered surveyor Marianne Suhr and 
architect Ptolemy Dean "found the castle at a critical stage in its history, (but) could still be saved, BUT if allowed to go further, 
just another couple of years without maintenance 
it could be lost. It is going rapidly down hill. 
We are at a stage that is critical to the building."

Viewing the roof from the top of the tower the presenters commented: 
"The way these roofs are configured has meant that you 
get this great run off of water and all that water goes
 into the building above the slate line. 
There are acres of hopeless gutters. 
As soon as you get open joints where the mortar has 
come out water goes straight into that joint, 
working its way down through the wall into the room below. 
There is water coming in all over the place. 
Walls which are damp with timber on them are 
great places for dry rot. Damp is a real killer."

Their final comment:
 
"If this house was on the mainland it would be saved."

Regrettably Kinloch Castle, which featured in Programme 7, failed to win enough viewer votes, achieving 110,00 opposed to 282,018 for the Victoria Baths, Manchester.


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RATNER SAFE 
 


To see the contents of the safe open the link below.


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LOFT BY LUGGAGE LIFT
A convenient depository for damaged pictures, small furniture etc.
The loft opens on left to area over the vaulted ceiling of the Ballroom.



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STOLEN AND RECOVERED


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LOCATION OF B A R
Four Oak Bedrooms above bar and archway added in 1906.

A welcoming facility for guests, island visitors and residents 
was the creation of a bar and eating area by Castle Manager, David Frew. 
During his tenure accommodation and Bistro sittings were frequently at capacity, 
the Bar bridging the stretched catering needs,
proving Kinloch Castle showed every sign of financial  success 
in the right hands!
 


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GUN ROOM
(off Great Hall by Courtyard entrance)

STOLEN AND RECOVERED

(Above originally published in KCFA Newsletter 2009.)

In 2023 a sword was reported stolen from inside Kinloch Castle 
it was later recovered from a house on the island.




DETAIL FROM ABOVE 
PAIR OF GILT DECORATED SWORDS
Overall length 44 inches










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KINLOCH CASTLE AS HOTEL AND HOSTEL


For several years up until the mid-1990's the front of house and principal bedrooms 
in Kinloch Castle were run as a sixteen bed hotel by husband and wife team, 
Ian and Kathleen MacArthur. Guests had the run of the building and ate their breakfast and gourmet dinner in the mahogany dining room.

Ian also oversaw the Hostel accommodation in the former servant's quarters, much used by overnight visitors and university groups from around the world and  conducted hour long castle tours to all visitors.

I was fortunate to spend several nights in the castle when still operating as an hotel and video recorded two full tours with Mr. MacArthur and his successor Clive Hollingworth until the hotel side ceased to operate  in 1995;
 the forty bed hostel continued until  2013 when in May of that year
 it accommodated its last guest.
A tragedy that should never have been allowed to happen!

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THE DUKE AND DUCHESS OF ROTHESAY 
VISIT KINLOCH CASTLE - 1 JUNE 2006
At the time known in Scotland as Duke and Duchess of Rothesay,
(in England as Duke and Duchess of Cornwall),  the Duke, wearing his Lord of the Isles tartan, and Duchess, visited Kinloch Castle on 1 June 2006. 
They were shown round the castle and grounds by Property Manager, Tom Cane and District Manager, David Maclennan of Scottish Natural Heritage, today NatureScot. 
A sumptuous buffet was laid on in the Dining Room, here Castle Manager Kim Glennie gives the table a final check prior to the royal guests arrival.


Reportedly the Duke and Duchess were shown every room in the castle.
(Photographs: Douglas King.)

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The Orchestrion.
The back pannelled wall is directly below the Piper's Room.
The instrument is no longer operational, 
and despite at least two professional reports on condition has   
never been serviced.


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COURT BEDROOM WALLPAPER
(Overlooking central courtyard.)




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Tracker Bar.





The oak floor is sprung!





READERS PLEASE NOTE:
The multi-page, research illustrated  Kinloch Castle Friends' Association Newsletter, (first edition 1996) was described by the chairman of kcfa as being 
"of little value", it immediately ceased publication with No. 27 - March 2010.

Chased Ormolu chandelier by Waterford Crystal with cut glass diamond festoons 
and four tiers of circular glass drops.     (May 1995) 
  






"There are acres of hopeless gutters ... ..."
Quote from presenters of BBC Restoration programme featuring Kinloch Castle.





With doors both sides drinks were discreetly served from the Pantry behind through the small hatch so servants could not see the "goings-on" in the ballroom.

Note in this July 1996 photograph the piano and Sympletta Music Roll player 
have been removed from the Minstrel's Gallery (below  from Country Life c1960),
with a selection of cased instruments placed on the right.
Note too absence of gold curtains.


The story relates that Bullough kept a twelve piece orchestra on Rhouma which 
acted as such  when he was entertaining at Kinloch Castle. It is more likely 
that twelve, or at least sufficient numbers of Rhouma's crew could play 
well enough for the same purpose. 

To have a dedicated orchestra on-board his yacht is unlikely, 
although the crew could clearly muster a football team seen here playing 
a local team at Funchal, Madeira, during one of the yacht's many visits.


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LAST UPDATED 25 APRIL 2024

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